Discover the innovative world of Apple and shop everything iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV, plus explore accessories, entertainment, and expert device support. The young healer girl is accused of witchcraft after a strange disease outbreak in the town. Can the girl prove her innocence and find a real source of the epidemic? And who is this mysterious sorcerer who appeared at the same time with the disease?
Sosumi is an alert sound introduced by Jim Reekes in Apple Inc.'s MacintoshSystem 7operating system in 1991. The name is derived from the phrase 'so, sue me!' because of a long running court battle with Apple Corps, the similarly named music company, regarding the use of music in Apple Inc.'s computer products.
A Strange Disease Mac Os Catalina
History[edit]
Sosumi is a short xylophonesample, which gained notoriety in computer folklore as a defiant pun name, in response to a long-running Apple Corps v. Apple Computer trademark conflict.[1][2][3][4][5] The sound has been included in all subsequent versions of Mac OS.
During the development of System 7, the two companies concluded a settlement agreement from an earlier dispute when Apple added a sound synthesis chip to its Apple IIGS machine.[6] As a result, Apple Computer was prohibited from using its trademark on 'creative works whose principal content is music'. Carpro mac os.
When new sounds for System 7 were created, the sounds were reviewed by Apple's Legal Department who objected that the new sound alert 'chime' had a name that was 'too musical', under the recent settlement. Project: nikhil malankar {durga} mac os. Jim Reekes, the creator of the new sound alerts for System 7, had grown frustrated with the legal scrutiny and first quipped it should be named 'Let It Beep', a pun on 'Let It Be'. When someone remarked that that would not pass the Legal Department's approval, he remarked, 'so sue me'. After a brief reflection, he resubmitted the sound's name as sosumi (a homophone of 'so sue me'). Careful to submit it in written form rather than spoken form to avoid pronunciation, he told the Legal Department that the name was Japanese and had nothing to do with music.[7][8][9]
In macOS Big Sur, the original chime was replaced with a different sample, due to be named 'Sonumi' (presumably a homophone of 'so new me', due to the change to macOS 11). However, the original name was retained in the first public version of the OS, and was later changed to 'Sonumi'.
In popular culture[edit]
The term is in the poem 'A Short Address to the Academy of Silence' by Jay Parini.[10]
Jon Lech Johansen's weblog 'So Sue Me' is commonly mistakenly believed to be a reference to the Apple sound.[8]
Apple used the CSS class name 'sosumi' for formatting legal fine print on Apple product web pages.[11][12]
In 2006, Geek Squad used this sound in their commercial 'Jet Pack', in which a woman was frustrated over her computer.[13]
See also[edit]
- Apple libel dispute with Carl Sagan for a similar revenge-by-pun anecdote
References[edit]
- ^Jennifer Lee (August 19, 1999). 'The Sound and the Fury: Beating Back the Beep'. New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ^Greg Mancina (May 14, 2001), 'Ding, dong, now I've got your attention', Saginaw News, MI
- ^Amy-Mae Elliott (October 18, 2010). '8 Classic Tech Sounds that Defined Our Digital World'. Mashable.com. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^S. Derrickson Moore (April 2, 2006), 'Sometimes all those bells and whistles just give us a headache', Las Cruces Sun-News, NM,
Sosumi' is such a strange word that I Googled it, searching for a definition, and got all sorts of references to lawsuits and defense attorneys. Really. I would have probed further but I don't like the sound anyway. So sue me.
- ^Owen W. Linzmayer (2004). Apple Confidential 2.0. No Starch Press. p. 283. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^Royal Courts of Justice (2004). 'Judgment in Apple Corps Limited vs Apple Computer, Inc. - EWHC 768 (Ch) in Case No: HC-2003-C02428'. courtservice.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2005-03-15. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^Jim Reekes describing the origins of the sosumi name (Vimeo)
- ^ abXeni Jardin (24 March 2005). 'Early Apple sound designer Jim Reekes corrects Sosumi myth'. Boing Boing. Archived from the original on 2005-06-01. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^Luke Dormehl (2012). The Apple Revolution. Random House. pp. 297–298. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^'A Short Address to the Academy of Silence' Jay Parini, The Sewanee Review, Vol. 112, No. 3 (Summer, 2004), pp. 344-345
- ^'The story behind 'Sosumi' the Mac's startup sound'. macamour.com. November 11, 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-11-25. Retrieved October 21, 2016.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ^'apple_legal_text_css.png'. robertclarke.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-24. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
- ^'GeekSquad 'Jet Pack' Commercial'. TouTube. 2006-06-19. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
Resolving a Strange UniFi and macOS Incompatibility
I recently upgrade my network stack to a Ubiquiti UniFi-based setup. Overall,it's been an awesome upgrade and I've really enjoyed working with the hardware.However, I was getting bit by a pretty serious bug when it came to my primarydesktop machine - a 2018 Mac Mini.
My current network rack setup is as follows (I'll get these on my gear pagesometime soon): Turn the lights off! Castle of dr. brain mac os. mac os.
- UniFi Switch PRO 24 PoE -Connected to UDM-Pro viaDirect Attach Copper Cable, SFP+
Currently, everything is connected to the 24-port switch, generally with powercoming from the PoE-functionality it offers. The network was simple at the time,with just the primary LAN and two WLANs (one for regular use, the other for IoTdevices), and relatively standard-out-of-the-box configuration.
A Strange Disease Mac Os X
I was assigning static IP addresses for some of the primary devices on thenetwork, such as my NAS and primary workstations. Everything was workingbeautifully, with one huge exception: my Mac Mini was constantly losing internetaccess.
Debugging the Mac Mini Connectivity
When working with the Mac Mini, I was able to assign a static IP, access allnetwork resources, and for a short period of time I was able to access theinternet (I would run speed tests and browse via Safari). However, after a fewminutes, I would lose connectivity to the internet, but not the network. A speedtest would not run, and browsing the internet only worked for domains I hadpreviously visited.
Knowing that final point, I assumed there was an issue with DNS. If I usedanother browser, such as Chrome, that didn't use some of the baked-in macOSfunctionality, the internet would mostly work, albeit very slowly.
I started all possible debugging steps I could think of:
Flushing the local DNS cache and killing
mDNSResponder. I even created analias to make it easier in zsh:alias flushdns='sudo ifconfig en0 down; sudo ifconfig en1 down; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponderHelper; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponderHelper; sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo ifconfig en1 up; sudo ifconfig en0 up'Flushing locally cached routes to see if the gateway was interfering. Again,created an alias since I was running the command so frequently:
alias resetroutes='sudo ifconfig en0 down; sudo ifconfig en1 down; sudo route -n flush; sudo route -n flush; sudo route -n flush; sudo ifconfig en0 up; sudo ifconfig en1 up'Logging into the UDM-Pro via
sshand monitoring the logs viatail -f /var/log/messageto see if the firewall was blocking traffic- Creating firewall rules to allow all traffic both in and out of the LANand WAN
- Enabling and disabling any settings that looked at packets: Deep-PacketInspection, IGMP Snooping, DHCP Snooping, DHCP Guarding, etc.
- Disabling static IP assignment and just utilizing DHCP.
- Clearing all macOS caches viaOnyx andCleanMyMac X - both excellent tools that Ihighly recommend.
- Reinstalling macOS to ensure local system files or configuration weren'tcorrupted.
- Comparing settings to my MacBook Pro, that has both ethernet and WiFI setup(just like the Mac Mini), but had absolutely no issues – no huge configurationdifferences.
- Ran Wireshark to hunt down any traffic thatlooked worrisome to any degree.
- Resetting the UDM-Pro back to factory settings and reconfiguring it.
During this debug process, there were moments where the internet connectivityseemed to come back. For example, when I switched static IP address assignmentoff and renewed my IP address via DHCP, I would get access again for a fewminutes. Mr. mongoose mac os. From there, I tested manually changing my address to a different IPaddress, with each time giving me access for a brief window yet again.
https://soft-hi.weebly.com/convert-pages-file-to-word-doc.html. As my last step, when I decided to reset the UDM-Pro back to factory, I wentthrough every possible internet-bound setting with a fine-toothed comb, turn iton and off to see when my connectivity would come back. And finally, I found theculprit.
UPnP
From Wikipedia:
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a set of networking protocols that permitsnetworked devices, such as personal computers, printers, Internet gateways,Wi-Fi access points and mobile devices to seamlessly discover each other'spresence on the network and establish functional network services for datasharing, communications, and entertainment. UPnP is intended primarily forresidential networks without enterprise-class devices.
https://soft-hi.weebly.com/convert-pages-file-to-word-doc.html. As my last step, when I decided to reset the UDM-Pro back to factory, I wentthrough every possible internet-bound setting with a fine-toothed comb, turn iton and off to see when my connectivity would come back. And finally, I found theculprit.
UPnP
From Wikipedia:
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a set of networking protocols that permitsnetworked devices, such as personal computers, printers, Internet gateways,Wi-Fi access points and mobile devices to seamlessly discover each other'spresence on the network and establish functional network services for datasharing, communications, and entertainment. UPnP is intended primarily forresidential networks without enterprise-class devices.
In the new UniFi settings pages, you can configure this via this page:
However,some security researches consider UPnP to be a security risk,as it allows applications and services to open and close external ports on yourgateway. While this can be a very useful feature, especially for those of ususing Game Consoles where a large number of ports may be required to allowaccess to online game networks, it does give a pause for concern.
Generally, I'm ok with leaving this setting on since I have a 'small' networkthat I manage well. It never crossed my mind that this could be the issue in myMac Mini woes. Once I disabled this setting in UniFi, everything workedbeautifully. I was able to set my static IP address, have both my ethernet andWiFi adapters enabled, and use all internet services.
While this does fix my issue, it does give me some concern at the same time.That means there are services on my Mac Mini asking for UPnP configurationchanges (probably excessively). I still need to find what those services are;they would most likely be third-party as my MacBook Pro had no issues and that'sa relatively stock installation of macOS.
Conclusion
I wish I would have thought to disable UPnP earlier on in the process. I spentprobably twenty or more hours debugging this issue, just to find it was a singlecheckbox. Hopefully if you run into this issue, you found this post quickly.There was one post in theUbiquiti Community (Apple Mac Woes via Ethernet and WiFi)that looked very close to my problem, but that was a couple years old with noanswer – hopefully they found a similar solution.
